Nishida Prize

Asami Sano-Furukawa

Commendation

Research on hydrogen in the Earth’s materials at high pressure and temperature based on synchrotron X-ray and Neutron beams

A list of five major papers

  • A. Sano-Furukawa, T. Hattori, K. Komatsu, H. Kagi, T. Nagai, J.J. Molaison, A.M. dos Santos, C. A. Tulk, Direct observation of symmetrization of hydrogen bond in δ-AlOOH under mantle conditions using neutron diffraction. Scientific Reports 8, 15520 1-9, 2018.
  • A. Sano-Furukawa, T. Hattori, H. Arima, A. Yamada, S. Tabata, M. Kondo, A. Nakamura, H. Kagi and T. Yagi. Six-axis multi-anvil press for high-pressure, high temperature neutron diffraction experiments. Review of Scientific Instruments 85, 113905 1-8, 2014.
  • A. Sano-Furukawa, T Kuribayashi, K. Komatsu, T. Yagi and E. Ohtani. Investigation of hydrogen sites of wadsleyite: A neutron diffraction study. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 189, 56-62. 2011.
  • A. Sano-Furukawa, H. Kagi, T. Nagai, S. Nakano, S. Fukura, D. Ushijima, R. Iizuka, E. Ohtani, T. Yagi. Change in compressibility of δ-AlOOH and δ-AlOOD at high pressure: A study of isotope effect and hydrogen bond symmetrization. American Mineralogist 94, 1255-1561, 2009.
  • A. Sano, E. Ohtani, T. Kondo, N. Hirao, T. Sakai, N. Sata, Y. Ohishi, T. Kikegawa. Aluminous hydrous mineral δ-AlOOH as a carrier of hydrogen into the core mantle boundary.Geophysical Research Letters 35, L03303, 2008.

Major achievements

Asami Sano has contributed unique research on elucidating the stability of hydrous minerals and the behavior of hydrogen in the crystal structure at high pressures by using X-ray and neutron diffraction techniques. For example, she succeeded in observing the theoretically predicted pressure-induced hydrogen-bond symmetrization in a hydrous mineral δ-AlOOH. She also clarified that δ-AlOOH is stable up to the pressure up to the core-mantle boundary showing that water transport associated with subducting oceanic plates extends throughout the lower mantle. Furthermore, using a combination of neutron and X-ray diffraction experiments, she has revealed for the first time the location of minor amounts of hydrogen in wadsleyite, a main constituent mineral of the mantle transition zone. In pursuing these studies, she also has been involved in developing the first high-temperature, high-pressure neutron diffractometer for the large-volume press in the world. She is recognized as a leading researcher in high-pressure neutron science in Japan and is a worthy recipient of the Nishida Prize.

Nominator

Eiji Ohtani

Supporters

Hiroyuki Kagi, Takehiko Yagi