Solid Earth Sciences (S)
Session Sub-categoryTechnology & Techniques (TT)
Session IDS-TT50
Title New Frontiers in Earth Science Pioneered by Dense GNSS Observation Networks
Short Title Dense GNSS Networks: New Earth Insights
Main Convener Name Yusaku Ohta
Affiliation Research Center for Prediction of Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruptions, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
Co-Convener 1 Name Takuya NISHIMURA
Affiliation Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University
Co-Convener 2 Name Mikiko Fujita
Affiliation Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
Co-Convener 3 Name Yuichi Otsuka
Affiliation Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University
Co-Convener 4 Name Yohei Kinoshita
Affiliation University of Tsukuba
Session Language E
Scope The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is an observation tool with high temporal resolution that enables monitoring of crustal deformation caused by earthquakes and volcanic activity, the dynamics of water vapor in the troposphere, and spatiotemporal variations in the ionosphere induced by solar activity and other surface phenomena. In Japan, the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (GSI) has operated GEONET since 1996, now comprising more than 1,300 GNSS observation stations spaced about 20-30 km apart, which has contributed significantly to advancing our understanding of a wide range of Earth science phenomena. In recent years, rapid technological developments such as automated driving and drones have emerged. GNSS forms the foundation of the navigation technology that supports these applications. In addition to conventional metric positioning, centimeter-level real-time positioning using carrier-phase measurements is becoming widely available. Mobile network operators have begun deploying their own GNSS observation networks across Japan as reference sites, and their applications to Earth science have recently begun. In this session, we discuss the usability and challenges of dense GNSS observation networks and explore a broad range of Earth science topics that can be addressed using dense GNSS observation data. While motivated by Japan's experience, we explicitly welcome submissions from outside Japan, including international case studies, comparative analyses, and cross-regional perspectives.
Session Format Orals and Posters session