セッション概要
| 地球人間圏科学(H) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| セッション小記号 | 防災地球科学(DS) | ||
| セッションID | H-DS09 | ||
| タイトル | 和文 | 気候変動に対応する風工学 | |
| 英文 | Wind Engineering under Changing Climate | ||
| タイトル短縮名 | 和文 | 気候変動に対応する風工学 | |
| 英文 | Wind Engineering under Changing Climate | ||
| 代表コンビーナ | 氏名 | 和文 | 池谷 直樹 |
| 英文 | Naoki Ikegaya | ||
| 所属 | 和文 | 九州大学 | |
| 英文 | Kyushu University | ||
| 共同コンビーナ 1 | 氏名 | 和文 | 西嶋 一欽 |
| 英文 | Kazuyoshi Nishijima | ||
| 所属 | 和文 | 京都大学防災研究所 | |
| 英文 | Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University | ||
| 発表言語 | E | ||
| スコープ | 和文 |
気候変動はヒートアイランド現象の進行や大気・熱環境の悪化,極端気象に伴う暴風雨・洪水の増加など,都市における人々の生活に深刻な影響を及ぼしている.結果として,都市域におけるエネルギー需要の増加や強固なインフラ整備の必要性,適切な屋内外環境対策などが必要となる.同様に,気候変動は建築物をはじめ各種インフラ構造物への被害を増長させることが懸念され,適応策が求められている.風工学は,都市から人スケールの多様な空間スケールで発生する現象について,人間活動と空気の流れの相互作用を研究する学際的分野として,構造工学,環境工学,大気科学,風災害対策などを包含する学問分野であり,こうした気候変動の影響を多面的な角度から考察する必要にある.以上のような背景から,本セッションでは,気候変動に伴う風荷重の増大,都市換気の悪化,防災上の課題などに関する知見を共有し,安全性と快適性の両立を目指すレジリエントな都市環境の実現をテーマとして講演を募る. |
|
| 英文 |
Climate change has made noticeable impacts on urban life, including worsening urban heat island phenonema, deteriorating air and thermal environments, and increased frequencies of storms and flooding under extreme weather conditions. As a result, cities require higher energy demand, more robust civil infrastructure, and various countermeasures to maintain better urban environments. Also, climate change is considered to ever accelerate wind-related damage to buildings and other infrastructure, hence, its adaptation is required. Wind engineering is a multidisciplinary field that aims to understand the interactions between human activities and surrounding airflows at various scales. It covers structural engineering for civil infrastructure and buildings, environmental engineering and sciences related to the built environment, and wind-related disaster prevention. Under these evolving circumstances, wind engineering research is facing increasing challenges in addressing potential rises in wind hazards and the deterioration of outdoor urban environments caused by climate change. Therefore, this session offers valuable opportunities for researchers and engineers across a wide range of wind engineering-related fields - including structural engineering, environmental engineering, and atmospheric sciences - to share their insights on the impact of climate change as well as viable countermeasures. Changes in human safety and comfort in urban areas will be discussed in the context of built-environment hazards and comfort performance. Possible topics include wind loads on civil infrastructure, buildings, and secondary structures; urban ventilation for outdoor air quality and thermal comfort; strong winds around buildings; and wind-related disasters. Contributions addressing the effects of climate change on these topics are highly encouraged, with the shared goal of advancing a resilient, comfortable, and sustainable society through wind engineering research. |
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| 発表方法 | 口頭および(または)ポスターセッション | ||
| 時間 | 講演番号 | タイトル | 発表者 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 口頭発表 5月24日 AM1 | |||
| 9:00 - 9:15 | HDS09-01 | Changes in number and degree of wind damage to residential low-rise buildings by increasing wind speed | 西嶋 一欽 |
| 9:15 - 9:30 | HDS09-02 | Post-event Forensic Investigation of Tornado Impact on Urban Built Area | Xiao Li |
| 9:30 - 9:45 | HDS09-03 | Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment for Coastal Communities: Coupling Wind and Surge Simulations with Building-Specific Geometries | Sejin Kim |
| 9:45 - 10:00 | HDS09-04 | Scaling Resilience: Systematic Frameworks for Validating Disaster Mitigation Innovations | Daan Liang |
| 10:00 - 10:15 | HDS09-05 | Performance Evaluation of TWRF Downscaling for Typhoon Wind Fields in Taiwan: A Comparative Analysis with Dense Surface Observations for Climate Adaptation | Yuan-Lung Lo |
| 10:15 - 10:30 | HDS09-06 | Impact of global warming on typhoon intensity and wind-induced loss of roof tiles on residential buildings | 中島 慶悟 |
| 講演番号 | タイトル | 発表者 |
|---|---|---|
| ポスター発表 5月24日 PM3 | ||
| HDS09-P01 | 日本の台風被害の変遷と地域ごとの風被害の特徴 | 友清 衣利子 |
| HDS09-P02 | Mapping Urban Wind Fields in Taiwan: Applications of High-Resolution Downscaled Climate Data for Urban Planning and Heat Mitigation | Chih-wen Hung |
| HDS09-P03 | Study on wind damage mitigation effects of artificial interventions of typhoon | 文 礼志 |
| HDS09-P04 | Research on the Impact of Climate Change on Design Wind Speeds in Japan -Analysis by Return Period and Region- | 畔上 泰彦 |
| HDS09-P05 | Comparison of wind tunnel and analytical models against field data over heterogeneous terrain | Lee Sak An |
| HDS09-P06 | Considering the impact of reference wind on pedestrian-level wind speed distribution | 池谷 直樹 |