固体地球科学(S)
セッション小記号 地球内部科学・地球惑星テクトニクス(IT)
セッションID S-IT15
タイトル 和文 Mass and energy transport properties and processes in the crust and the mantle
英文 Mass and energy transport properties and processes in the crust and the mantle
タイトル短縮名 和文 Terrestrial mass and energy transport
英文 Terrestrial mass and energy transport
代表コンビーナ 氏名 和文 Mysen Bjorn
英文 Bjorn Mysen
所属 和文 Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Inst. Washington
英文 Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Inst. Washington
共同コンビーナ 1 氏名 和文 大谷 栄治
英文 Eiji Ohtani
所属 和文 東北大学大学院理学研究科地学専攻
英文 Department of Earth and Planetary Materials Science, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
共同コンビーナ 2 氏名 和文 高橋 菜緒子
英文 Naoko Takahashi
所属 和文 東京大学大学院理学系研究科
英文 Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo
共同コンビーナ 3 氏名 和文 Emmanuel Codillo
英文 Emmanuel Codillo
所属 和文 Carnegie Institution for Science
英文 Carnegie Institution for Science
発表言語 E
スコープ 和文
This session aims to present and discuss results of natural and laboratory observations together with theoretical modeling to describe mass and energy transport processes in the crust and the mantle. Magma and fluid are the main transport agents. Mass and heat transfer governed by magma and fluid mass and energy transport are imaged globally and locally by geophysical observations such as seismic tomography and electrical conductivity profiles. 
Characterization of magma and fluid sources and the plumbing systems facilitating their formation, evolution, and movement in the mantle and crust rely on accurate chemical and physical property data. Transport properties of magma and fluid are characterized primarily by their composition, temperature, and pressure, which, in turn regulate element partitioning between minerals, magma, and fluid. Fluid abundance and composition in fluid-bearing environments also affects partial melting and crystallization processes together with physical properties including equation-of-state and rheology of magmatic systems. Transport processes governed by these chemical and physical properties include magma and fluid formation at depth and their ascent toward the surface. 
The session will focus on those phenomena. Relevant information includes physical and chemical properties and processes of magma and fluid, as well as geophysical imaging and geochemical mapping of the Earth's interior at scales from local to global. Presentations can include results of laboratory experiments, numerical modeling, and observations using geophysical and geochemical approaches. Contributions to any of these subjects are encouraged. Commission of Physics of Minerals of the International Mineralogical Association (CPM-IMA) supports this session.
英文
This session aims to present and discuss results of natural and laboratory observations together with theoretical modeling to describe mass and energy transport processes in the crust and the mantle. Magma and fluid are the main transport agents. Mass and heat transfer governed by magma and fluid mass and energy transport are imaged globally and locally by geophysical observations such as seismic tomography and electrical conductivity profiles. 
Characterization of magma and fluid sources and the plumbing systems facilitating their formation, evolution, and movement in the mantle and crust rely on accurate chemical and physical property data. Transport properties of magma and fluid are characterized primarily by their composition, temperature, and pressure, which, in turn regulate element partitioning between minerals, magma, and fluid. Fluid abundance and composition in fluid-bearing environments also affects partial melting and crystallization processes together with physical properties including equation-of-state and rheology of magmatic systems. Transport processes governed by these chemical and physical properties include magma and fluid formation at depth and their ascent toward the surface. 
The session will focus on those phenomena. Relevant information includes physical and chemical properties and processes of magma and fluid, as well as geophysical imaging and geochemical mapping of the Earth's interior at scales from local to global. Presentations can include results of laboratory experiments, numerical modeling, and observations using geophysical and geochemical approaches. Contributions to any of these subjects are encouraged. Commission of Physics of Minerals of the International Mineralogical Association (CPM-IMA) supports this session.
発表方法 口頭および(または)ポスターセッション
ジョイントセッション AGU
招待講演 井出 哲 (東京大学大学院理学系研究科地球惑星科学専攻)
薛 献宇 (岡山大学惑星物質研究所)
Kate Kiseeva
時間 講演番号 タイトル 発表者
口頭発表 5月30日 AM1
09:00 - 09:15 SIT15-01 Low-degree melts as an effective tool of material transport in the upper mantle Kate Kiseeva
09:15 - 09:30 SIT15-02 Experimental investigation of tungsten speciation in hydrothermal fluids under subduction-zone conditions 高橋 菜緒子
09:30 - 09:45 SIT15-03 Electrical properties of carbonate-bearing slab and mantle rocks Emmanuel Codillo
09:45 - 10:00 SIT15-04 Predicting the viscosity of aluminosilicate melts with machine learning Charles LE LOSQ
10:00 - 10:15 SIT15-05 マントル無水鉱物における水:見落しがなかったのか? 薛 献宇
口頭発表 5月30日 AM2
10:45 - 11:00 SIT15-06 高温高圧実験から予測されるマントル遷移層におけるマグマの含水量プロファイル 江木 祐介
11:00 - 11:15 SIT15-07 Reactions and transport of iron in the mantle during Earth's first four billion years Jie Li
11:15 - 11:30 SIT15-08 Seismic reflectors, scatterers, and water carriers into the lower mantle 大谷 栄治
11:30 - 11:45 SIT15-09 Subslab hot upwelling, slab window and Toba volcano super-eruption 趙 大鵬
11:45 - 12:00 SIT15-10 Introduction of slow earthquakes 井出 哲
講演番号 タイトル 発表者
ポスター発表 5月30日 PM3
SIT15-P01 Sequestration of carbon in the forearc mantle wedge induced from serpentinite carbonation experiment Yongsheng HUANG
SIT15-P02 The effect of NaCl and CsCl on silica solubility in aqueous fluids at high pressures and high temperatures 高橋 菜緒子
SIT15-P03 Water solution mechanism in calcium aluminosilicate glasses and melts: insights from in and ex situ Raman and 29Si NMR spectroscopy Charles LE LOSQ
SIT15-P04 The oxidative capacity of metasomatic carbonated melts in the mantle beneath the Cape Verde archipelago. Maria Luce Frezzotti
SIT15-P05 Water-induced mantle overturns leading to the origins of Archean continents and subcontinental lithospheric mantle Zhongiqng Wu
SIT15-P06 Large scale recumbent folds and convex-upward accretionary prisms: excerpts from an experimental viscous model SREETAMA ROY
SIT15-P07 Water in davemaoite inferred from water contents of CaTiO3-bearing CaSiO3 perovskite up to uppermost lower mantle conditions 石井 貴之
SIT15-P08 Effect of Al2O3 and H2O incorporation on the MgSiO3 Akimotoite-Bridgmanite Phase Boundary Kayan Lau
SIT15-P09 In situ lattice volume observation of davemaoite in a water-saturated system up to uppermost lower mantle conditions 高市 合流
SIT15-P10 Phase relations in MgO-SiO2-H2O systems up to uppermost lower mantle conditions: Towards understanding precise water cycle and distribution in the mantle Jintao Zhu
SIT15-P11 Sound velocities of the hydrous iron-rich HH1-phase: implication for the lower mantle seismic heterogeneities Lu Liu
SIT15-P12 Role of the sub-forearc weak hydrous layer in the arc volcanism and nonvolcanic seismic tremor in the Japan subduction zone CHANGYEOL LEE