Session outline
| Solid Earth Sciences (S) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Session Sub-category | Volcanology(VC) | |
| Session ID | S-VC41 | |
| Title | Crystal clear: petrological reconstructions of magmatic processes and histories | |
| Short Title | Magmatic processes and histories | |
| Main Convener | Name | Chris Conway |
| Affiliation | Geological Survey of Japan, AIST | |
| Co-Convener 1 | Name | Kurumi Iwahashi |
| Affiliation | National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology | |
| Co-Convener 2 | Name | Masataka Kawaguchi |
| Affiliation | Earthquake Research Institute, the University of Tokyo | |
| Session Language |
E |
|
| Scope |
The physical and chemical characterization of crystals in igneous rocks can be used to document magma system parameters (e.g., composition, temperature, pressure, oxygen fugacity, volatile content) and processes (e.g., fractional crystallization, degassing, magma mixing, crustal assimilation). Textural and compositional variations at the scale of a single crystal, pumice clast, or stratigraphic section can reveal how such parameters and processes evolve over timescales ranging from hours to millennia. Such reconstructions provide necessary contributions to our understanding of the behaviour of volcanoes and their underlying magma reservoirs. This session will showcase research that aims to clarify the mechanisms and rates of magma generation, storage, extraction, ascent, and eruption, through the analysis of crystals and associated glasses, such as melt inclusions and embayments, in magmatic rocks. We welcome contributions from all volcano-tectonic settings that have utilized any of the following techniques: textural analysis, electron probe microanalysis, mass spectrometry; Raman and infrared spectroscopy; experimental petrology; diffusion chronometry; thermodynamic modelling. |
|
| Presentation Format | Oral and Poster presentation | |
| Time | Presentation No | Title | Presenter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oral Presentation May 28 AM1 | |||
| 9:00 - 9:30 | SVC41-01 | Melt embayments : a powerful tool to archive the shallow magma dynamics one crystal at a time | Guillaume Georgeais |
| 9:30 - 9:45 | SVC41-02 | A new quantitative model for multicomponent volatile degassing in magma | Katsuya Kaneko |
| 9:45 - 10:00 | SVC41-03 | Melt inclusion constraints on magmatic evolution following the 7.3-ka Akahoya caldera-forming eruption at Kikai Caldera | Aoi Asada |
| 10:00 - 10:15 | SVC41-04 | Petrology and noble gas geochemistry of the latest magmatic eruption in Ioto (Iwo-Jima) | Soho Yamamoto |
| 10:15 - 10:30 | SVC41-05 | Is there a leak? Investigating a primary mechanism of hydrogen diffusion in olivine | Guillaume Georgeais |
| Oral Presentation May 28 AM2 | |||
| 10:45 - 11:15 | SVC41-06 | Refining timescales of magmatic processes and volatile transfer in subvolcanic systems with 3D diffusion modeling of complex crystals | Euan Mutch |
| 11:15 - 11:30 | SVC41-07 | Constraining pre-eruptive timescales of the 2021 Fukutoku-Oka-no-Ba eruption from magnetite and obsidian diffusion chronometry | Taisei Ukita |
| 11:30 - 11:45 | SVC41-08 | Pre-eruptive Timescales from the Hoei Eruption (AD 1707) of Fuji Volcano, Japan | Alexey Kotov |
| 11:45 - 12:00 | SVC41-09 | Magma evolution during the latest Holocene activity at Mount Daisen volcano: A comprehensive analysis of phenocrysts. | Erika Vivas |
| 12:00 - 12:15 | SVC41-10 | Magma system dynamics during the AD 1741 eruptions of Oshima-Oshima volcano, SW Hokkaido, Japan | Chris Conway |
| Presentation No | Title | Presenter |
|---|---|---|
| Poster Presentation May 28 PM3 | ||
| SVC41-P01 | Crystallization conditions of olivine phenocrysts in the S18 scoria of Fuji volcano | Hidemi Ishibashi |
| SVC41-P02 | Petrography, geochemistry, and geochronology of drill-core volcanic rocks from explosive craters at Chihsing Volcano | Chen-Chih Chung |
| SVC41-P03 | Eruptive history and chemical evolution of the pre- and syn-caldera basalt-trachydacite association, Gaua volcano, Vanuatu Arc | Yuki Yasuda |
| SVC41-P04 | Magma storage conditions recorded in plagioclase megacrysts from Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka. | Kazuki Tachibana |
| SVC41-P05 | Magma generation processes and storage conditions of the large-scale silicic eruption of Asama Volcano | Kazunori Zushida |
| SVC41-P06 | Formation conditions of silica polymorphs during the Vulcanian eruptions of Asama volcano in 2004 | Yusuke Naito |
| SVC41-P07 | Shallow magma storage beneath Fuji volcano revealed by the 2.6 ka Ginmeisui summit eruption | Shota Watanabe |
| SVC41-P08 | Amphibole-rich clast in the Ito ignimbrite: a window into the mid-crustal magma reservoir? | Takayuki Nakatani |
| SVC41-P09 | Temporal evolution of cooling magma body revealed by a combined approach of heat-transfer simulation with the MELTS-based thermodynamic calculation | Motohiro Sato |
| SVC41-P10 | Magmatic Processes of Large-scale Plinian Eruptions from Crystal Mush: Insights from the Kobayashi Pumice Eruption | Zeena Suzuki |