Solid Earth Sciences (S)
Session Sub-category Volcanology(VC)
Session ID S-VC41
Title Crystal clear: petrological reconstructions of magmatic processes and histories
Short Title Magmatic processes and histories
Main Convener Name Chris Conway
Affiliation Geological Survey of Japan, AIST
Co-Convener 1 Name Kurumi Iwahashi
Affiliation National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
Co-Convener 2 Name Masataka Kawaguchi
Affiliation Earthquake Research Institute, the University of Tokyo
Session Language
E
Scope
The physical and chemical characterization of crystals in igneous rocks can be used to document magma system parameters (e.g., composition, temperature, pressure, oxygen fugacity, volatile content) and processes (e.g., fractional crystallization, degassing, magma mixing, crustal assimilation). Textural and compositional variations at the scale of a single crystal, pumice clast, or stratigraphic section can reveal how such parameters and processes evolve over timescales ranging from hours to millennia. Such reconstructions provide necessary contributions to our understanding of the behaviour of volcanoes and their underlying magma reservoirs. 
This session will showcase research that aims to clarify the mechanisms and rates of magma generation, storage, extraction, ascent, and eruption, through the analysis of crystals and associated glasses, such as melt inclusions and embayments, in magmatic rocks. We welcome contributions from all volcano-tectonic settings that have utilized any of the following techniques: textural analysis, electron probe microanalysis, mass spectrometry; Raman and infrared spectroscopy; experimental petrology; diffusion chronometry; thermodynamic modelling. 
Presentation Format Oral and Poster presentation
Time Presentation No Title Presenter
Oral Presentation May 28 AM1
9:00 - 9:30 SVC41-01 Melt embayments : a powerful tool to archive the shallow magma dynamics one crystal at a time Guillaume Georgeais
9:30 - 9:45 SVC41-02 A new quantitative model for multicomponent volatile degassing in magma Katsuya Kaneko
9:45 - 10:00 SVC41-03 Melt inclusion constraints on magmatic evolution following the 7.3-ka Akahoya caldera-forming eruption at Kikai Caldera Aoi Asada
10:00 - 10:15 SVC41-04 Petrology and noble gas geochemistry of the latest magmatic eruption in Ioto (Iwo-Jima) Soho Yamamoto
10:15 - 10:30 SVC41-05 Is there a leak? Investigating a primary mechanism of hydrogen diffusion in olivine Guillaume Georgeais
Oral Presentation May 28 AM2
10:45 - 11:15 SVC41-06 Refining timescales of magmatic processes and volatile transfer in subvolcanic systems with 3D diffusion modeling of complex crystals Euan Mutch
11:15 - 11:30 SVC41-07 Constraining pre-eruptive timescales of the 2021 Fukutoku-Oka-no-Ba eruption from magnetite and obsidian diffusion chronometry Taisei Ukita
11:30 - 11:45 SVC41-08 Pre-eruptive Timescales from the Hoei Eruption (AD 1707) of Fuji Volcano, Japan Alexey Kotov
11:45 - 12:00 SVC41-09 Magma evolution during the latest Holocene activity at Mount Daisen volcano: A comprehensive analysis of phenocrysts. Erika Vivas
12:00 - 12:15 SVC41-10 Magma system dynamics during the AD 1741 eruptions of Oshima-Oshima volcano, SW Hokkaido, Japan Chris Conway
Presentation No Title Presenter
Poster Presentation May 28 PM3
SVC41-P01 Crystallization conditions of olivine phenocrysts in the S18 scoria of Fuji volcano Hidemi Ishibashi
SVC41-P02 Petrography, geochemistry, and geochronology of drill-core volcanic rocks from explosive craters at Chihsing Volcano Chen-Chih Chung
SVC41-P03 Eruptive history and chemical evolution of the pre- and syn-caldera basalt-trachydacite association, Gaua volcano, Vanuatu Arc Yuki Yasuda
SVC41-P04 Magma storage conditions recorded in plagioclase megacrysts from Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka. Kazuki Tachibana
SVC41-P05 Magma generation processes and storage conditions of the large-scale silicic eruption of Asama Volcano Kazunori Zushida
SVC41-P06 Formation conditions of silica polymorphs during the Vulcanian eruptions of Asama volcano in 2004 Yusuke Naito
SVC41-P07 Shallow magma storage beneath Fuji volcano revealed by the 2.6 ka Ginmeisui summit eruption Shota Watanabe
SVC41-P08 Amphibole-rich clast in the Ito ignimbrite: a window into the mid-crustal magma reservoir? Takayuki Nakatani
SVC41-P09 Temporal evolution of cooling magma body revealed by a combined approach of heat-transfer simulation with the MELTS-based thermodynamic calculation Motohiro Sato
SVC41-P10 Magmatic Processes of Large-scale Plinian Eruptions from Crystal Mush: Insights from the Kobayashi Pumice Eruption Zeena Suzuki