Multidisciplinary and Interdisciplinary (M)
Session Sub-category Intersection(IS)
Session ID M-IS07
Title Astrobiology
Short Title Astrobiology
Main Convener Name Kosuke Fujishima
Affiliation Tokyo Institute of Technology, Earth-Life Science Institute
Co-Convener 1 Name Yohey Suzuki
Affiliation Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo
Co-Convener 2 Name Yuka Fujii
Affiliation National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
Co-Convener 3 Name Kosuke Kurosawa
Affiliation Graduate school of Human Development and Environment, Kobe University
Session Language
E
Scope
Astrobiology is an interdisciplinary scientific field studying the origin, evolution, distribution, and habitability of life in the universe. Scientists have long questioned the origins and transfer of key elements and materials that form biological systems on Earth and beyond. Despite years of research, a thorough explanation for these phenomena has yet to be achieved. Thus, it is crucial to establish connections between astronomy, Earth and planetary science, chemistry, and biology. These fields offer unique insights into the dynamics of the universe, the complex systems that govern exoplanets, the solar system and the fundamental building blocks of life. By linking these disciplines, we can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the world around us and push the boundaries of scientific discovery. The JpGU astrobiology session provides an overview for astrobiologists interested in various research themes, including but not limited to, planetary system formation and evolution, exoplanetary surface environment and biosignatures, chemical evolution and geochemistry in the solar system, origins of biomolecules for life, and life detection strategies for space exploration. We are willing to facilitate informative discussions concerning the above themes, which aid in envisioning the future direction of astrobiology.
Presentation Format Oral and Poster presentation
Invited Authors Ayako Shinozaki (Hokkaido University)
Yoshio Takahashi (Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo)
Takanori Kodama (Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology)
Takeshi Ikeda (Hiroshima University)
Yu Komatsu (Astrobiology Center / National Astronomical Observatory of Japan)
Time Presentation No Title Presenter
Oral Presentation May 27 AM1
09:00 - 09:20 MIS07-01 Estimation of aqueous environment of the Ryugu parent body and the relationship between solubility of elements and their bioessentiality based on molecular geochemistry Yoshio Takahashi
09:20 - 09:35 MIS07-02 Numerical simulations of chemical reactions in the vapor plume produced by impact of chondritic materials Hidenori Genda
09:35 - 09:55 MIS07-03 Exploring the behavior of Phosphorus in Chemical Evolution toward the Origin of Life: A Case Study on the Synthesis of Phospholipids Ayako Shinozaki
09:55 - 10:15 MIS07-04 Intracellular silica biomineralization in bacteria: an overlooked phenomenon in the global Si cycle Takeshi Ikeda
Oral Presentation May 27 AM2
10:45 - 11:00 MIS07-05 Climate of habitable exoplanets Takanori Kodama
11:00 - 11:15 MIS07-06 Prospects for the Detection of Photosynthetic Biosignatures from Extrasolar Planets Yu Komatsu
11:15 - 11:30 MIS07-07 On the possibility of detecting thermal emission of non-transiting temperate rocky exoplanets without direct imaging Yuka Fujii
11:30 - 11:45 MIS07-08 Synthesis of hexose phosphate for non-enzymatic glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway on early Earth Yuta Hirakawa
11:45 - 12:00 MIS07-09 Astrobiology & Media: Communicating Discoveries of Potential Life Detection Results Thilina Heenatigala
Presentation No Title Presenter
Poster Presentation May 27 PM3
MIS07-P01 Characterization of macromolecular compounds containing amino acid precursors synthesized in simulated environments of meteorite parent bodies Kanji Nakajima
MIS07-P02 Stability and Production of Amino Acids and Their Precursors of Interstellar Origin in the Interiors of Small Bodies in the Early Solar System Ikeda Ibuki
MIS07-P03 Investigation of the effects of olivine on monosaccharide formation during hydrothermal processes in the meteorite parent bodies Taiyu Fujii
MIS07-P04 Primordial group transfer potential: Exploring the chemistry of thioacetate Haruka Nakagawa
MIS07-P05 Quantitative Understanding of Nucleoside Phosphorylation in Supercritical CO2 / Water Two-Phase System Kohei Morino
MIS07-P06 Ecological successions in hypersaline desiccating lagoons on Earth as “astrobiological time-analogs” for early Mars Alberto Fairen
MIS07-P07 Tree growth under low pressure - assumptions on Mars and the Moon Yuuki Mimoto
MIS07-P08 Modeling the Light Environment in the Archean Oceans Chihiro Arai