Human Geosciences (H)
Session Sub-category Complex & General(CG)
Session ID H-CG21
Title Monitoring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty: Status, operations, and scientific application
Short Title Nuclear-test-ban monitoring and science
Main Convener Name Dirk Metz
Affiliation Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization
Co-Convener 1 Name Akiko FURUNO
Affiliation Japan Atomic Energy Agency
Co-Convener 2 Name Hiroyuki Matsumoto
Affiliation Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
Co-Convener 3 Name Takayuki Otsu
Affiliation Japan Weather Association
Session Language
J
Scope
The 1996 Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) bans nuclear test explosions underground, in the ocean, and in the atmosphere. To ensure treaty compliance around the globe, the CTBT comprises a unique and comprehensive verification regime: The International Monitoring System (IMS). The IMS consists of 337 stations worldwide and uses four state-of-the-art monitoring technologies: 1. Seismic, 2. Hydroacoustic, 3. Infrasound, and 4. Radionuclide. As of 2023, more than 90-% of the facilities are operational, transmitting real-time data to the International Data Centre in Vienna, Austria. 

In addition to detecting nuclear test explosions, the vast amount of data collected by the IMS gives rise to a range of civil and scientific applications, such as the study of tsunami events, earthquakes, volcanoes, climate change, the dispersion of radionuclide particles, and many other geophysical phenomena. 

This session aims to bring together stakeholders from National Data Centers, station operators, and members of the research community, serving as a forum for discussion on all aspects of the IMS and test-ban treaty monitoring. Topics may include - but are not limited to - the status of the network in Japan and elsewhere, research outcomes from IMS data, and perspectives on future development of CTBT technologies, algorithms, and capacity building. 

Presentations focusing on regional or global monitoring systems other than the IMS are welcome, especially when similar technologies are used (seismic, hydroacoustic, infrasound, and radionuclide). Contributions from early-career scientists are highly encouraged. 
Presentation Format Oral and Poster presentation
Invited Authors Masayuki Obayashi (Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology)
Time Presentation No Title Presenter
Oral Presentation May 27 PM2
15:30 - 15:45 HCG21-01 T-phases from events to the west of Sofugan on October 8, 2023 Masayuki Obayashi
15:45 - 16:00 HCG21-02 The hydrophone stations of the International Monitoring System - Status and perspectives on network sustainment Dirk Metz
16:00 - 16:15 HCG21-03 Discussion on the effects of applying the RSTT model as a velocity structure for hypocenter determination based on compariosn of event location in Japan Makiko Iwakuni
16:15 - 16:30 HCG21-04 Upgrade of the noble gas monitoring system SAUNA installed at the IMS Radionuclide Station Takasaki to SAUNA III Kurihara Toshiyuki
16:30 - 16:45 HCG21-05 Source estimation analysis of radioxenon detected at Mongolian radionuclide monitoring station and diffusion analysis from the emission source Yoichi Yamamoto
Presentation No Title Presenter
Poster Presentation May 27 PM3
HCG21-P01 IMS and fiber optic detection of hydroacoustic signals originating from a series of submarine earthquakes in Izu-Ogasawara Islands, Japan Hiroyuki Matsumoto
HCG21-P02 Operation and maintenance of PS22, Matsushiro Primary Seismic Station under the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) in 2023 RYOHEI EMURA
HCG21-P03 Source term estimation of Xe-135 observed in the noble gas measurement network in Japan Akiko FURUNO
HCG21-P04 Discussion on the CTBT International Monitoring System for scientific applications Hiroyuki Matsumoto