Solid Earth Sciences (S)
Session Sub-categoryComplex & General(CG)
Session IDS-CG49
TitleHard-Rock Drilling Science: From Continental to Deep Sea Drilling, and Oman Project
Short TitleHard-Rock Drilling Science
Main Convener NameKatsuyoshi Michibayashi
AffiliationDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Nagoya University
Co-Convener 1NameEiichi TAKAZAWA
AffiliationDepartment of Geology, Faculty of Science, Niigata University
Co-Convener 2NameNorikatsu Akizawa
AffiliationDepartment of Ocean Floor Geoscience, Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo
Session LanguageE
ScopeThe Oman Drilling Project (OmDP) has completed to drill numerous hard-rock cores within ancient oceanic lithosphere and the underlying subduction zone of the Samail ophiolite in Oman, with support from ICDP, IODP, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, the Sloan Foundation's Deep Carbon Observatory, US, and European research agencies. Moreover, a number of IODP expeditions have focused on hard-rock drilling over the last several years including Expedition 352 in 2014, which drilled the volcanic sequence associated with subduction initiation in the Bonin fore-arc, Expedition 357, which drilled the Lost City hydrothermal field, Expedition 360, which drilled the lithosphere associated with ultraslow-spreading at the Southwest Indian Ridge in 2016, and Expedition 366, which drilled the serpentinite seamounts in the Mariana fore-arc. In this session, we invite presentations on the scientific results of hard-rock drilling at these and other sites. We also invite related presentations on oceanic lithosphere, island arc formation, and any other significant issue that could be addressed by future hard-rock drilling. This includes marine studies of oceanic lithosphere and on-land geological investigations of ophiolites, accreted arcs, and subduction complexes. The session is intended to be interdisciplinary, including the fields of geophysics, geochemistry, petrology, engineering, and biology.
Presentation FormatOral and Poster presentation
Invited AuthorsPeter B Kelemen (Columbia University of New York)
Damon A H Teagle (Ocean & Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, University of Southampton, SO14-3ZH, Southampton, UK)
Atsushi Okamoto (Graduate School of Environmental Studies)
TimePresentation NoTitlePresenterAbstract
Oral Presentation May 27 PM2
15:30 - 15:45SCG49-01Geochemical and Geochronological Constraints on the Origin and Emplacement of the East Taiwan Ophiolite: Implication for Subduction Initiation of the South China Sea.Chiou-ting Lin
15:45 - 16:05SCG49-02Towards a complete profile of hydrothermal alteration in the lower oceanic crust and uppermost mantle; Insights from the Oman Drilling Project and ChikyuOman2017 and 2018Damon A H Teagle
16:05 - 16:25SCG49-03Peridotite alteration in OmanDP coresPeter B Kelemen
16:25 - 16:40SCG49-04Low-salinity aqueous fluid inclusions in dolomite veins of a listvenite of Oman Drilling Project Phase 1Tatsuhiko Kawamoto
16:40 - 17:00SCG49-05Hydration and development of fracture network within oceanic lower crust: an evidence from CM1A of Oman DrillingAtsushi Okamoto
Oral Presentation May 28 AM1
09:00 - 09:15SCG49-06Melt transport and compositional heterogeneity of the mantle: a case study of peridotite, dunite, and wehrlite from Atlantis MassifNorikatsu Akizawa
09:15 - 09:30SCG49-07Lower crustal accretion processes revealed from the study of gabbroic cores in Holes GT1A and GT2A, the ICDP Oman Drilling Project Sayantani Chatterjee
09:30 - 09:45SCG49-08Petrology of Oman listvenite : Implications for carbon cycle in the subduction zoneToma Takahashi
09:45 - 10:00SCG49-09PGE and Os isotope variation in the gabbros and peridotites from the Oman DP drilling cores in the Samail ophiolite, OmanRyoko Senda
10:00 - 10:15SCG49-10Overview of drilling of crust-mantle boundary at CM1&2 sites of Wadi Tayin massif of Oman ophiolite: the ICDP Oman Drilling ProjectEiichi TAKAZAWA
10:15 - 10:30SCG49-11Petrological observation of core samples drilled from a mantle section of the Oman ophiolite: A preliminary report of the Oman Drilling Project Phase 2Yuji Ichiyama
Oral Presentation May 28 AM2
10:45 - 11:00SCG49-12Structural analyses of ultramafic rocks used by X-ray CT core imaging (Oman Drilling Project Phase 2, D/V CHIKYU)Katsuyoshi Michibayashi
11:00 - 11:15SCG49-13Petrophysical characteristics of serpentinized peridotites of Hole BA1B, BA3A and BA4AKakihata Yuki
11:15 - 11:30SCG49-14Physical properties of the Moho TZ: Implications from ICDP Oman Drilling Project Phase I & II on-board measurementsNatsue Abe
11:30 - 11:45SCG49-15Seismic anisotropy under high pressure conditions of harzburgite collected from Oman Drilling Project Phase IIKohei Hatakeyama
11:45 - 12:00SCG49-16Understanding of the mode of seafloor spreading and the architecture of upper oceanic crust by oceanfloor drilling at off-Hawaii MoHole candidate siteSusumu Umino
Presentation NoTitlePresenterAbstract
Poster Presentation May 28 PM2
SCG49-P01Permeability profile in the Oman Drilling Project inferred from resistivity measurementsIkuo Katayama
SCG49-P02Relationship between alteration intensity and elastic wave velocity of gabbroic rocks from ICDP Hole CM1A, Oman Drilling Project Phase IIKosuke Kimura
SCG49-P03Physical property of the fossilized crust-mantle transition zone from ICDP Oman Drilling Project Hole CM1A and CM2B measured onboard D/V ChikyuKeishi Okazaki
SCG49-P04Microstructures of lower crust gabbros from the Oman Ophiolite: Analyses of the drilled cores of the Oman Drilling ProjectKoki Iida
SCG49-P05Olivine fabric and mineral compositions in the Maqsad area of the Samail massif, the southern Oman ophioliteKaho Takahashi
SCG49-P06The evolution of melt inclusions in podiform chromitite in OmanYuan YAO
SCG49-P07Melt/fluid - rock reaction inferred from the Wadi Tayin mantle section in the southern Oman ophioliteKeisuke ISHII
SCG49-P08Numerical simulations for reaction-induced fracture formation of layered gabbro during hydration processKazuki Yoshida
SCG49-P09X-ray CT images of oceanic lithologies obtained on Oman Drilling Project drillcores during ChikyuOman 2017 and 2018Katsuyoshi Michibayashi
SCG49-P10Re-examination of the crystallization process of clinopyroxene oikocrysts in layered gabbros at Hess Deep Rift, EPRAkane Yasui
SCG49-P11Structural petrology of peridotites from the Kalaymyo ophioliteKouhei Asano
SCG49-P12Reevaluation of the origin of mafic layers in the Upper Zone of the Horoman PeridotiteYumeto KOGURE
SCG49-P13A structural and petrological study of "Shibukawa ultramafic body" in the Sanbagawa belt, western Shizuoka, JapanHikaru Shioya