Session outline
| Solid Earth Sciences(S) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Session Sub Category | Science of the Earth's Interior & Tectonophysics | |
| Session ID | S-IT25 | |
| Title | New constraints on the asthenosphere and its role in plate tectonics | |
| Short title | The asthenosphere and plate tectonics | |
| Main Convener | Name | William Bythewood Hawley |
| Affiliation | University of California Berkeley | |
| Co-Convener 1 | Name | Hitoshi Kawakatsu |
| Affiliation | Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo | |
| Co-Convener 2 | Name | Kosuke Heki |
| Affiliation | Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University | |
| Co-Convener 3 | Name | Thorsten W Becker |
| Affiliation | Jackson School of Goesciences, The University of Texas at Austin | |
| Language | EE | |
| Scope | The Earth's asthenosphere represents a critical region that can control the influence tectonic plates and other surficial processes have on the Earth's deeper mantle, and vice versa. The composition of the Earth's tectonic plates is largely a result of magmatism at mid-ocean ridges and arc systems, and accumulation from below (underplating), which is in turn modulated by the physics and chemistry present in the asthenosphere. Uncertainties in the forces that drive tectonic plates largely arise from incomplete descriptions of the asthenosphere's mechanical properties. Visco-elastic processes ranging from post-seismic deformation to glacial isostatic adjustment are also influenced by the asthenosphere. Recent modeling techniques and new datasets, particularly from the seafloor and subduction zones, have allowed for a better characterization of the asthenosphere. We seek contributions from any discipline from observation to theory, including seismology, geodesy, chemistry, geology, magnetotellurics, and geodynamics, that shed light on the chemistry and physics of continental or oceanic asthenosphere. | |
| Type of presentation | Oral and Poster presentation | |
| Invited authors |
TAKEI Yasuko(Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo) Catherine Rychert(University of Southampton, National Oceanography Centre) Samer Naif(Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University) Yan Hu(University of Science and Technology of China) Satish Singh (Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris) Kazunori Yoshizawa (Hokkaido University) | |