Session outline
 
Multidisciplinary and Interdisciplinary(M)
Session Sub Category Intersection(IS)
Session ID M-IS26
Title Dynamics of eruption cloud and cumulonimbus; modelling and remote sensing
Short title Eruption cloud and cumulonimbus
Convener Name Yujiro Suzuki
Affiliation Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo
Co-convener 1. Name Fukashi Maeno
Affiliation Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo
Co-convener 2. Name Eiichi Sato
Affiliation Meteorological Research Institute
Co-convener 3. Name Takeshi Maesaka
Affiliation National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention
International Symposium No request
Language Japanese
Scope Volcanic eruption clouds (eruption column, pyroclastic flow, and umbrella cloud) and cumulonimbus are similar phenomena in the atmosphere; they behave as a buoyant plume or gravity current whose driving force is buoyancy. The spreading of eruption clouds leads to the fallout of volcanic pyroclasts, whereas the cumulonimbus results in the precipitation. In general, observed data of eruption clouds reflect the source conditions at the vent, and those of cumulonimbus reflect the environmental conditions. The models that can precisely reproduce the physical processes in such phenomena and the accurate observations have been required. In this session, we will discuss the modelling and observations of eruption clouds and cumulonimbus from the viewpoint of meteorology, volcanology, and remote sensing. The approaches from laboratory experiments, sedimentology and material sciences are also welcomed.
Type of presentation Oral and Poster presentation
Invited papers Yuta Hayashi (Meteorological Satellite Center, Japan Meteorological Agency)
Tasuo Miyabuchi (Kumamoto University)