| Biogeosciences(B) | 
		
		
			| Session Sub Category | 
			Paleoceanography(PO)  | 
		
		
			| 
			Session ID | 
			B-PO03  | 
		
		
			| Title | 
			
			Biocalcification and the geochemistry of proxies  | 
		
		
			| Short title | 
			proxies for Biogeosciences  | 
		
		
			| Convener | 
			Name | 
			Hiroshi Kitazato  | 
		
		
			| Affiliation | 
			
			Institute of Biogeosciences (BioGeos),Japan Agency for Marine-Earth 
			Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)  | 
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		
			
		
				
			| International Symposium | 
			'International Symposium' in 
			addition to Scientific session. 
			 | 
		
		
			| Language | 
			English  | 
		
		
			| Scope | 
			
			In order to reconstruct the Earth climate system, marine 
			paleoclimatologists resort to transfer functions or geochemical 
			proxies, which are produced or affected by organisms. The 
			relationships used for reconstructions are generally based on field 
			calibrations or derived from laboratory experiments. The danger of 
			these so called empirical relationships is that they maybe valid 
			only within the restricted parameter space of their calibration. 
			Application of proxy relationships to very different environmental 
			settings (e.g. high vs. low latitude or glacial vs. interglacial) 
			requires a mechanistic understanding of these relationships. Much 
			progress can be expected by a better understanding of the 
			biocalcification mechanisms and the incorporation of proxy signals. 
			In this session we invite contributions related to the 
			biocalcification, calibration and validation of marine proxies.  | 
		
		
			| Type of presentation | 
			Oral and Poster presentation 
			 |