固体地球科学(S)
セッション小記号地球内部科学・地球惑星テクトニクス
セッションIDS-IT28
タイトル和文The lithosphere and the asthenosphere
英文The lithosphere and the asthenosphere
タイトル短縮名和文Lithosphere and asthenosphere
英文Lithosphere and asthenosphere
代表コンビーナ氏名和文Catherine Rychert
英文Catherine Rychert
所属和文University of Southampton
英文University of Southampton
共同コンビーナ 1氏名和文川勝 均
英文Hitoshi Kawakatsu
所属和文東京大学地震研究所
英文Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo
共同コンビーナ 2氏名和文Samer Naif
英文Samer Naif
所属和文Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory
英文Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory
共同コンビーナ 3氏名和文Jessica M Warren
英文Jessica M Warren
所属和文University of Delaware
英文University of Delaware
発表言語EE
スコープ和文
英文The lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary (LAB) separates Earth's rigid tectonic plates from the underlying convecting mantle. The LAB is fundamental to our understanding of plate tectonics and mantle dynamics, although its depth and defining mechanism are highly debated. How it varies among tectonic environments and its relationship to the Moho, MLD, and anisotropy are also poorly understood. Ocean bottom seismic data is particularly important for constraining the young plate with relatively simple history, although this data is difficult to attain and rare. We will focus on the lithosphere, the asthenosphere, and the lithosphere-asthenosphere system in a variety of settings including but not limited to continents, oceans, margins, rifts, ridges, hotspots, plumes, and subduction zones. We welcome research contributions from diverse fields, including but not limited to seismology, magnetotellurics, petrology/mineralogy, dynamical modelling, and mineral physics.
発表方法口頭および(または)ポスターセッション
ジョイントセッションAGU, EGU
招待講演
  • J Michael Kendall (University of Bristol)
  • Thorsten W Becker (Institute for Geophysics and Department of Geological Sciences, Jackson School of Goesciences, The University of Texas at Austin)
  • Zhitu Ma (Brown University)
  • 竹内 希 (東京大学地震研究所)
  • 山内 初希 (東京大学地震研究所)
  • Whitney M Behr (Department of Geological Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin)
時間 講演番号 タイトル 発表者 予稿原稿
口頭発表 5月22日 PM1
13:45 - 14:00 SIT28-01Trans-dimensional Bayesian inversion for the crust and upper mantle using Ps/Sp receiver functions and multi-mode surface waves平 亨予稿
14:00 - 14:15 SIT28-02Anisotropy of the upper mantle beneath Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Results from the PiLAB experimentJ Michael Kendall予稿
14:15 - 14:30 SIT28-03Mismatch between SKS splitting and flow model predictions for densely sampled continental plates challenges our understanding of the structure of the lithosphere and asthenospheric dynamicsThorsten W Becker予稿
14:30 - 14:45 SIT28-04Imaging the crust and mantle beneath the equatorial Mid-Atlantic Ridge using the PI-LAB experimentCatherine Rychert予稿
14:45 - 15:00 SIT28-05Geophysical observations reveal dehydration-modulated small-scale convection beneath oceansZhitu Ma予稿
15:00 - 15:15 SIT28-06Determination of Intrinsic Attenuation in the Oceanic Lithosphere-Asthenosphere System竹内 希予稿
口頭発表 5月22日 PM2
15:30 - 15:45 SIT28-07Application of a new anelasticity model to the seismic discontinuity at the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary山内 初希予稿
15:45 - 16:00 SIT28-08Does olivine LPO systematically scale with water and stress in naturally deformed rocks?Whitney M Behr予稿
16:00 - 16:15 SIT28-09Anisotropic high-temperature plasticity of wet single crystal olivine and its geodynamic implicationsSagar Shrishailappa Masuti予稿
16:15 - 16:30 SIT28-10Diffusion creep in the oceanic lithosphere and asthenosphere平賀 岳彦予稿
16:30 - 16:45 SIT28-11リソスフェア-アセノスフェア境界領域における動的過程;一ノ目潟産マントル捕獲岩における流動・熱史微細構造の深さ変化佐藤 侑人予稿
16:45 - 17:00 SIT28-12大陸リソスフェアの熱・運動史:北アメリカ大陸コロラド高原-リオグランデリフトに産するマントルゼノリスからの制約成田 冴理予稿
講演番号 タイトル 発表者 予稿原稿
ポスター発表 5月22日 コア
SIT28-P01 Unexpected consequences of transverse isotropy 川勝 均 予稿
SIT28-P02 Inversions for radially anisotropic upper mantle structure with the new fifth anisotropic parameter ηκ using multi-mode surface waves 奥山 秀弥 予稿
SIT28-P03 VTI mantle structure under the northeast Pacific ocean 丸山 純平 予稿
SIT28-P04 Upper mantle structure beneath the Pacific Ocean revealed from seafloor and land broadband seismic observations 一瀬 建日 予稿
SIT28-P05 Phase speed and arrival angle measurements of multi-mode surface waves with array-based analysis 松澤 仁志 予稿
SIT28-P06 A probabilistic approach to surface waves tomography of the upper mantle and lithosphere/asthenosphere boundary characterization Gaël Burgos 予稿
SIT28-P07 Measurements of Rayleigh-wave particle motions: Implication for crust and upper mantle structure beneath the Japanese islands 吉澤 和範 予稿
SIT28-P08 Construction of stable S receiver function and its application to observations of seismic discontinuities in the lithosphere-asthenosphere system beneath South Korea Younghee Kim 予稿
SIT28-P09 Numerical modelling of volatiles in Earth's mantle Philipp Eichheimer 予稿
SIT28-P10 Preliminary study using harmonic decomposition of receiver functions to image non-isotropic characteristics of Japan subduction zone HyeJeong Kim 予稿
SIT28-P11 ISC走時データを用いたP波,S波トモグラフィーの相違に対する考察 堀内 美咲 予稿
SIT28-P12 Thermal evolution of lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary; direct observation from the Lanzo massif, western Alps, Italy 青木 智 予稿