| 大気水圏科学(A) |
|---|
| セッション小記号 | 海洋科学・海洋環境 |
| セッションID | A-OS10 |
| タイトル | 和文 | Atlantic climate variability, and its global impacts and predictability |
| 英文 | Atlantic climate variability, and its global impacts and predictability |
| タイトル短縮名 | 和文 | Atlantic variability |
| 英文 | Atlantic variability |
| 代表コンビーナ | 氏名 | 和文 | Ingo Richter |
| 英文 | Ingo Richter |
| 所属 | 和文 | JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology |
| 英文 | JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology |
| 共同コンビーナ 1 | 氏名 | 和文 | Noel S Keenlyside |
| 英文 | Noel S Keenlyside |
| 所属 | 和文 | Geophysical Institute Bergen |
| 英文 | Geophysical Institute Bergen |
| 共同コンビーナ 2 | 氏名 | 和文 | Carlos R Mechoso |
| 英文 | Carlos R Mechoso |
| 所属 | 和文 | University of California Los Angeles |
| 英文 | University of California Los Angeles |
| 共同コンビーナ 3 | 氏名 | 和文 | Yoshimitsu Chikamoto |
| 英文 | Yoshimitsu Chikamoto |
| 所属 | 和文 | Utah State University |
| 英文 | Utah State University |
| 発表言語 | EE |
| スコープ | 和文 | |
| 英文 | The Atlantic Ocean is subject to pronounced climate variations that occur on a wide range of time scales and can be globally connected to variations in other oceans and over continents. Atlantic multi-decadal variability (AMV) associated with the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) has long been known to have global impacts. In particular, AMV has been linked to changes in the Indian, Asian and South American summer monsoons, and also to changes in the Pacific associated with the "global hiatus". Interannual variability in the equatorial and subtropical Atlantic has also been shown to influence global climate, including over Asia. The freshening of the North Atlantic by melting of the Greenland ice cap is expected to influence all ocean basins via atmospheric bridges. Likewise, misrepresentation of the AMOC in climate models has been associated with model biases in the entire Northern Hemisphere. This session seeks observational, modeling, and theoretical studies on the mechanisms that determine the Atlantic mean climate and variability, as well as the predictability and global impacts of such variability. We also seek studies that evaluate climate model performance in the region. Topics include atmosphere-ocean-cloud interactions in the tropical Atlantic and their remote impacts; relationships between tropical and mid/high latitude variability; air-sea interaction along the Gulf Stream and its influence on cyclones and storm track evolution; variability in the Benguela upwelling region; influence of Agulhas leakage on the South Atlantic; coupled climate models biases in the region and their impacts; AMOC and long-term climate change. |
| 発表方法 | 口頭および（または）ポスターセッション |
| 学協会セッション（団体会員） | 日本海洋学会 |
| 招待講演 | - Jules Balazs Kajtar (College of Engineering, Mathematics, and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, UK)
- Fred Kucharski (Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Earth System Physics Section, Strada Costiera 11, 34151, Trieste, Italy)
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