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| セッション概要 |
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| 地球人間圏科学(H) |
| セッション小記号 |
防災地球科学(DS)
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| セッションID |
H-DS06
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| タイトル |
和文 |
Natural hazards: impacts on society, economy, and technological systems
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| 英文 |
Natural hazards: impacts on society, economy, and technological systems
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| タイトル短縮名 |
和文 |
Natural hazards impacts on technosphere
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| 英文 |
Natural hazards impacts on technosphere
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| 代表コンビーナ |
氏名 |
和文 |
PETROVA ELENA
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| 英文 |
ELENA PETROVA
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| 所属 |
和文 |
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography
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| 英文 |
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography
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| メールアドレス |
epgeo@mail.ru
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共同コンビーナ
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氏名 |
和文 |
Hajime Matsushima
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| 英文 |
Hajime Matsushima
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| 所属 |
和文 |
Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University
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| 英文 |
Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University
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| メールアドレス |
matts@res.agr.hokudai.ac.jp
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| 国際セッション開催希望 |
国際セッションとしての開催を希望する
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| 発表主要言語 |
英語
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| スコープ |
和文 |
The last decade set a sad record in the number and scale of natural disasters and clearly demonstrated high vulnerability of human society and technosphere to their impacts. The most serious consequences have the so-called natural-technological disasters that have place when natural hazards trigger accidents at technological objects such as nuclear power plants, chemical plants, oil refineries and pipelines, etc. One of the most large-scaled natural-technological disasters occurred on March 11, 2011 in Japan as a result of a massive 9.0-magnitude earthquake off the northeast coast of Honshu Island that caused a more than 30-meter tsunami. A distinctive feature of natural-technological events, such as of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake, is their multihazard and synergistic nature with a disaster impact on the technosphere, resulting in simultaneous occurrences of numerous technological accidents. It is very difficult to deal with the consequences of such natural-technological accidents and disasters, because one has to cope not only with the primary aftermaths of the natural disaster itself, but also with the secondary effects of a number of technological accidents, which can be much more serious. These consequences are the more severe the higher are the population density and concentration of industrial facilities and infrastructure (especially hazardous and vulnerable objects) in disaster-affected areas. The main goal of this multidisciplinary session is to summarize case studies of relationships between natural hazards and technological disasters, their social and economic consequences; and to encourage a discussion about tools and methods to prevent disasters and to minimize their consequences.
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| 英文 |
The last decade set a sad record in the number and scale of natural disasters and clearly demonstrated high vulnerability of human society and technosphere to their impacts. The most serious consequences have the so-called natural-technological disasters that have place when natural hazards trigger accidents at technological objects such as nuclear power plants, chemical plants, oil refineries and pipelines, etc. One of the most large-scaled natural-technological disasters occurred on March 11, 2011 in Japan as a result of a massive 9.0-magnitude earthquake off the northeast coast of Honshu Island that caused a more than 30-meter tsunami. A distinctive feature of natural-technological events, such as of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake, is their multihazard and synergistic nature with a disaster impact on the technosphere, resulting in simultaneous occurrences of numerous technological accidents. It is very difficult to deal with the consequences of such natural-technological accidents and disasters, because one has to cope not only with the primary aftermaths of the natural disaster itself, but also with the secondary effects of a number of technological accidents, which can be much more serious. These consequences are the more severe the higher are the population density and concentration of industrial facilities and infrastructure (especially hazardous and vulnerable objects) in disaster-affected areas. The main goal of this multidisciplinary session is to summarize case studies of relationships between natural hazards and technological disasters, their social and economic consequences; and to encourage a discussion about tools and methods to prevent disasters and to minimize their consequences.
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| 発表方法希望 |
口頭および（または）ポスターセッション
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| 招待講演 |
Unrestricted Category: Elena Petrova (Lomonosov Moscow State University)
Ana-Maria Cruz (Kyoto University)
Elisabeth Krausmann (EC Joint Research Centre)
Olga Girina (Institute of Volcanology and Seismology)
Marina Vikulina (Lomonosov Moscow State University)
[Poster]:
Valery Kudin (Lomonosov Moscow State University)
Anastasia Petrova (Russian Academy of Sciences)
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