Solid Earth Sciences (S)
Session Sub-categoryComplex & General (CG)
Session IDS-CG45
TitleFrontier of Earth's Interior and Dynamics
Short TitleFrontier of Earth's Interior & Dynamics
Main Convener NameHiroko Watanabe
AffiliationResearch Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University
Co-Convener 1NameNatsue Abe
AffiliationMantle Drilling Promotion Office, MarE3, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
Co-Convener 2NameTamano Omata
AffiliationJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
Co-Convener 3NameWilliam F McDonough
AffiliationDepartment of Earth Science and Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
Session LanguageE
ScopeThe physical, compositional, and biological state of the present day Earth is a product of a myriad dynamical process over the last 4.5 billion years resulting in a complexly layered structure (core- mantle-crust-biosphere-atmosphere) with various exchanges between layers. Accretion and early di!erentiation resulted in a gravitationally stabilized metallic core, and a silicate Earth that rapidly degassed and di!erentiated to form a crust-ocean system and a distinctive distribution of the radiogenic, heat producing elements in the Earth. Significant discussion continues on the planform of mantle convective, the structure, mineralogy and composition of the mantle. The role of biology in shaping the oxygen content of the atmosphere, the oxidation state and composition of the crust and possibly that of the mantle is increasingly being recognized and documented. Paramount in the advancement of our science is the role that technological development. Advances in seismic imaging of Earth's interior, drilling deep into the crust and mantle, sensing the deep biosphere, measuring di!erences in the surface flux of geoneutrinos are transforming our understanding of the Earth. Contributions from biology, seismology, geochemistry, geodynamics, mineral physics and neutrino geophysics are welcomed to this interdisciplinary session that will provide new constraints on and insights into Earth.
Presentation FormatOral and Poster session
Joint with
Co-sponsored-