Solid Earth Sciences(S)
Session Sub-categoryVolcanology
Session IDS-VC39
TitlePre-eruptive magmatic processes: petrologic analyses, experimental simulations and dynamics modeling
Short TitlePre-eruptive magmatic processes
Main ConvenerNameMichihiko Nakamura
AffiliationDivision of Earth and Planetary Materials Science, Department of Earth Science, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
Co-Convener 1NameAkihiko Tomiya
AffiliationGeological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
Co-Convener 2NameShanaka L de Silva
AffiliationOregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences
Co-Convener 3NameFidel Costa
AffiliationEarth Observatory of Singapore, Nanynag Technological University
Session LanguageEE
ScopeProcesses leading to volcanic eruptions are central and yet still enigmatic issues in volcanology. Recent advances in understanding thermo-mechanical and open-system behavior of magma reservoirs and mineral zoning stratigraphy allow us to take a step forward to reveal the complex incubation processes during volcanic dormancy and following magma chamber tapping. This session aims at putting together recent knowledge on magmatic processes including 1) magma chamber evolution through magma reintrusion, crystallization-induced volatile exolution, magma mixing and gas fluxing, 2) externally-driven eruption trigger mechanisms, and 3) conduit processes and controls on eruption styles such as outgassing, dehydration-induced crystallization, fragmentation and rheological transition of ascending magmas. We welcome contributions based on petrological, mineralogical and geochemical analyses of pyroclasts and volcanic gasses, experimental simulations of magma reservoir conditions and conduit flow dynamics, and numerical modeling to integrate the elementary processes.
Presentation FormatOral and Poster presentation
Joint Session withAGU, AOGS, EGU
Co-Sponsoring Societies
(Society Members)
The Volcanological Society of Japan
Invited Authors
  • Helena Albert (Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University)
  • Adonara E Mucek (College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, USA)
  • Toshiaki Hasenaka (Center for Water Cycle, Marine Environment and Disaster management, Kumamoto University)
  • Mitsuhiro Nakagawa (Department of Natural History of Science, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University)
  • Tomofumi Kozono (Department of Geophysics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University)
  • Georg F Zellmer (Massey University)
Time Presentation No Title Presenter Abstract
Oral Presentation May 24 PM1
13:45 - 14:15 SVC39-01Wide range of magmatic processes leading to monogenetic eruptions and associated seismic unrestHelena Albert Abstract
14:15 - 14:45 SVC39-02Reconciling warm and cold storage of silicic magma: 40Ar/39Ar, U-Th disequilibria, and eruption temperatures constraints on the post-74 ka supereruption magma dynamics at Toba Caldera, IndonesiaAdonara E Mucek Abstract
14:45 - 15:00 SVC39-03Pre-eruptive magmatic processes leading to Aso-4 caldera-forming eruptionToshiaki Hasenaka Abstract
15:00 - 15:15 SVC39-04Petrological monitoring of the eruptive activity since AD 2006 of Sakurajima volcano, JapanMitsuhiro Nakagawa Abstract
Oral Presentation May 24 PM2
15:30 - 15:45 SVC39-05Magma plumbing system in the Yufune-2 scoria eruption, Fuji volcano-Constraints from MELTS calculations and water contents in melt inclusions-Yuki Suzuki Abstract
15:45 - 16:00 SVC39-06An EBSD study of plagioclase glomerocrysts in Aokigahara lava flow from Fuji volcano, Japan: Implication for their formation processHidemi Ishibashi Abstract
16:00 - 16:15 SVC39-07A feedback effect of magma decompression rate on silicic volcanism induced by crystal-rich magmasSatoshi Okumura Abstract
16:15 - 16:30 SVC39-08Effects of conduit pressurization during eruption transition on crustal deformationTomofumi Kozono Abstract
16:30 - 16:45 SVC39-09GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION AND BULK DENSITY OF PUMICES FROM 1257 AD SAMALAS ERUPTION PYROCLASTIC FALL DEPOSITSAlutsyah Luthfian Abstract
16:45 - 17:00 SVC39-10Volcanic Rocks Evaluation Using Magnetic SusceptibilityEkky Reno Priyambodo Abstract
Presentation No Title Presenter Abstract
Poster Presentation May 24 Core Time
SVC39-P01 Insights into the petrogenesis of Taupo Volcanic Zone basalts from U-series isotope analysis of whole rocks, groundmasses, and minerals Georg F Zellmer Abstract
SVC39-P02 Hydrous magma differentiation in deep crust recorded in melt inclusions in hornblende-bearing cumulate xenoliths from Ichinomegata Maar, NE Japan Yasuhiro Yanagida Abstract
SVC39-P03 Microanalytical evidence for Quaternary magma dynamics of crystal-rich and crystal-poor dacitic magma beneath Yotei Volcano, Hokkaido Shimpei Uesawa Abstract
SVC39-P04 Pre-eruptive magmatic process of silicic monogenetic volcano inferred from amphibole phenocrysts: A case study of Izu-Kawagodaira volcano Yukiko Suwa Abstract
SVC39-P05 Petrological characteristics of Janoo products, a Holocene scoria cone, precursory to the 4-3.3 ka basaltic events in the NW part of Aso central cones, Kyushu. Florian Christian Gerard Brouillet Abstract
SVC39-P06 Temporal changes of magmas that caused lava dome forming eruptions in Haruna volcano in past 45,000 years Yuki Suzuki Abstract
SVC39-P07 Pre-eruptive processes of Goshikidake pyroclastic rocks unit 4-5 deposits, Zao volcano, Japan: Zoning profiles of orthopyroxene phenocrysts Motohiro Sato Abstract
SVC39-P08 Plagioclase-hosted melt inclusions of the 1986 eruption at Izu-Oshima volcano, Japan: Implication for pre-eruptive process Ryoya Oida Abstract
SVC39-P09 Very shallow magma storage depths at Sakurajima Volcano revealed from melt inclusions and plagioclase-melt hygrometer Naoki Araya Abstract
SVC39-P10 Preeruptive magmatic process inferred from compositional zoning of pyroxenes: In the case of Sakurajima volcano, Japan. Akiko Matsumoto Abstract
SVC39-P11 Magmatic conditions prior to the 2000 eruption of Usu volcano, Japan Akihiko Tomiya Abstract
SVC39-P12 MAGMA GENESIS OF SLAMET VOLCANO, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA Yogi Adi Prasetya Abstract
SVC39-P13 Pre-eruptive process of the 1991-1995 eruption at Unzen volcano,Japan : constraints from amphibole phenocrysts Kurumi Iwahashi Abstract
SVC39-P14 A new formulation of viscosity-included bubble nucleation rate in ascending magmas and re-estimation of bubble number density Mizuki Nishiwaki Abstract
SVC39-P15 Permeability measurements of heated and unheated ash erupted from Aso Volcano Atsuko Namiki Abstract
SVC39-P16 STRATIGRAPHY RENEWAL, MAGMA CHAMBER STRATIFICATION, AND CONDUIT PROCESS OF 1815 TAMBORA ERUPTION Indranova Suhendro Abstract
SVC39-P17 Duration-amplitude distribution of volcanic tremor at Erebus volcano, Antarctica Mei Astrid Ardiani Abstract