Atmospheric and Hydrospheric Sciences(A)
Session Sub CategoryComplex & General
Session IDA-CG50
TitleCoastal Ecosystems -- 2. Coral reefs, seagrass and macroalgal beds, and mangroves
Short titleShallow coastal and estuarine ecosystems
Main ConvenerNameToshihiro Miyajima
AffiliationMarine Biogeochemistry Group, Division of Ocean-Earth System Science, Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo
Co-Convener 1NameYu Umezawa
AffiliationNagasaki University
Co-Convener 2NameAtsushi Watanabe
AffiliationSchool of Environment and Society、Tokyo Institute of Technology
LanguageJJ
ScopeCoastal marine ecosystems are complex open system interacting with surrounding watersheds, outer ocean, and the atmosphere, providing a wealth of various ecosystem services to human life. Simultaneously, they are also influenced strongly and often negatively by human activities. This session, together with a companion session dedicated for the water cycle and land-ocean interactions, aims to provide a platform for interdisciplinary discussion covering various aspects of frontiers in coastal ecosystem sciences. This session particularly focuses shallow-water benthic communities ranging from temperate to tropical regions, such as coral reefs, seagrass and macroalgal beds, and mangroves. All these communities are characterized by intrinsically high primary production, active material cycling, and biodiversity hot spots. However, increasing human demand for coastal marine resources and industrial development concentrating on coastal regions incur the risk of rapid degradation and diminishment. Comprehensive assessment and monitoring of ecosystem functions and development of effective means for conservation and restoration are urgently needed for such communities. This session is dedicated to organizing and promoting such research and management activities by sharing state-of-the-art science and technology among ecologists, geologists, geochemists, biogeographers, etc. Field-based and modeling studies concerning the following topics are especially welcome: material cycling and ecosystem functions; community connectivity; environmental changes such as global warming, ocean acidification, and sea-level rise; ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration, nutrient regulation, and fisheries production; broad-scale comparison; long-term ecological researches.
Type of presentationOral and Poster presentation
Invited authors Nina Yasuda(Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki)
Kenta Watanabe(The Port and Airport Research Institute)
Tomomi Inoue(National Institute for Environmental Studies)
Takahiro Kubo(National Institute for Environmental Studies)